Product Name: Non-Ionic Surface Active Agent
Chemical Family: Ethoxylated alcohols
Common Names: Non-ionic surfactant, polyoxyethylene alcohol
Recommended Use: Cleaning formulations, emulsifiers in paints, textile processing, household detergents, agricultural sprays
Supplier/Manufacturer Information: [Insert actual company name and contact details]
Emergency Telephone Number: [Insert emergency helpline details]
Synonyms or Trade Names: Polyethylene glycol ethers, alkylpolyglucoside
GHS Classification: Eye irritation (Category 2A), skin irritation (Category 3 or not classified), aquatic toxicity (Category 3)
Signal Word: Warning
Hazard Statements: Causes eye irritation, may cause mild skin irritation, potentially harmful to aquatic life
Pictograms: Exclamation mark (if classified as eye irritant)
Precautionary Statements: Wash hands thoroughly after handling, avoid release into environment, wear protective gloves and eye protection
Other Hazards: May cause foam in drains, mild to moderate mucous membrane irritation at high exposure
Chemical Name: Alkyl polyethoxylate
CAS Number: [Insert CAS, e.g., 68439-46-3]
Concentration: 90–100% (varies by grade)
Other Components: Water, trace amounts of unreacted alcohols or glycols
Impurities: Unreacted aliphatic alcohols or ethylene oxide (usually <1%)
Form: Liquid or viscous paste
Eye Contact: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes, remove contact lenses if present, seek medical attention if irritation persists
Skin Contact: Wash with soap and water, remove contaminated clothing, get medical advice if skin reaction develops
Inhalation: Move to fresh air, get medical attention if breathing becomes difficult or irritation persists
Ingestion: Rinse mouth, do not induce vomiting, drink water to dilute, seek medical help if symptoms appear
Most Important Symptoms: Eye redness, mild skin dryness or irritation, possible stomach upset
Advice for Medical Personnel: Symptomatic care, no specific antidote required
Suitable Extinguishing Media: Water spray, foam, dry chemical, carbon dioxide
Unsuitable Media: High-pressure water jets (may spread material)
Hazards During Fire: Emits fumes of carbon oxides, possible trace aldehydes, thick smoke from burning residue
Protective Equipment for Firefighters: Self-contained breathing apparatus, full protective gear
Combustion Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, trace hydrocarbons
Special Procedures: Cool exposed containers with water spray, contain runoff to avoid contamination
Personal Precautions: Wear gloves and safety goggles, stop leak if safe, ventilate area
Environmental Precautions: Prevent entry into sewers, soil, and surface water, contain with sand or earth
Methods for Cleanup: Soak up with inert material (e.g., sand), collect in containers for disposal, wash spill site with plenty of water
Reference to Other Sections: Dispose according to local, regional or national guidelines, see section on exposure controls
Handling: Use only in well-ventilated areas, avoid splashing and prolonged skin contact, keep away from food and drinks
Storage Conditions: Store in tightly closed, labeled containers, keep between 5°C-40°C, keep away from incompatible substances, such as oxidizers
Technical Measures: Ensure containers are labeled and not leaking, prevent static charge buildup, avoid direct sunlight
Storage Class: General chemicals, not to be stored with acids or strong oxidizing agents
Hygiene Measures: Wash hands after use, remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse
Occupational Exposure Limits: No established exposure limits for main component, observance of workplace hygiene is key
Engineering Controls: Ensure adequate ventilation, provide local exhaust in handling areas
Personal Protection: Gloves (nitrile or latex), safety glasses or face shield, protective apron for bulk handling
Respiratory Protection: Not required under normal use, wear mask if splashing or misting occurs
Environmental Exposure Controls: Avoid discharge into drains or watercourses, contain leaks promptly
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow liquid, may be cloudy depending on grade
Odor: Mild, faintly soapy
pH: 5.0–8.0 (10% solution)
Melting/Freezing Point: -5°C to 10°C
Boiling Point: >150°C
Flash Point: >180°C (closed cup, varies by formulation)
Evaporation Rate: Negligible
Flammability: Not classified as flammable under normal conditions
Vapor Pressure: <1 mmHg (20°C)
Solubility in Water: Completely miscible
Density: 1.01–1.05 g/cm³
Viscosity: 50–300 mPa·s at 20°C
Partition Coefficient (log Kow): 1–4 (depends on chain length)
Chemical Stability: Stable for at least two years in closed containers at room temperature
Possible Hazardous Reactions: Reacts with strong oxidizing agents and acids
Conditions to Avoid: Excessive heat, freezing, strong sunlight, sources of ignition
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids, alkalis, oxidizers
Decomposition Products: Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, ethylene oxide in extreme heat
Acute Toxicity (Oral LD50): Greater than 2000 mg/kg (rat, typical for main component)
Skin Corrosion/Irritation: Mild skin irritation possible after repeated contact
Serious Eye Damage/Irritation: Causes irritation, possible conjunctivitis if eyes not rinsed promptly
Respiratory Sensitization: Unlikely under normal conditions; mist may cause mild irritation
Chronic Effects: No known long-term health effects at normal use concentrations
Carcinogenicity: No evidence in standard animal studies
Mutagenicity: Not expected based on existing data
Reproductive Toxicity: No data indicating reproductive hazards
Ecotoxicity: Harmful to aquatic life at high concentrations, LC50 (fish, 96hr): 10–100 mg/L depending on species
Persistence and Degradability: Readily biodegradable in standard tests, majority expected to degrade within 28 days
Bioaccumulative Potential: Low for typical non-ionic surfactants (log Kow suggests limited bioaccumulation)
Mobility in Soil: High mobility due to water solubility, potential to leach into groundwater if released
Other Adverse Effects: Excess foam generation can disrupt aquatic oxygenation
Waste Disposal Methods: Small amounts can be diluted with water and processed through standard wastewater treatment if allowed, larger quantities to be sent to authorized waste disposal contractors
Packaging: Rinse containers, recycle if possible, otherwise dispose in line with local waste regulations
Legal Obligations: Follow local, regional and national guidelines for aqueous hazardous waste and detergent residues
Special Notes: Avoid discharge of undiluted product into sanitary sewers or surface water
UN Number: Not classified as a dangerous good for land, sea, or air transport
UN Proper Shipping Name: Not applicable
Transport Hazard Class: Not regulated
Packing Group: Not assigned
Environmental Hazards: Not a marine pollutant
Special Transport Precautions: Protect from freezing, secure containers to avoid leaks
US TSCA Inventory: Listed
REACH (EU): Registered, meets safety obligations for tonnage band
SARA Title III: Not subject to reporting requirements
DSL/NDSL (Canada): Included
Other Local Regulations: Subject to cosmetic, detergent and cleaning product regulations in consumer applications
Labeling: Complies with GHS hazard communication, clear labeling and usage guidance must be followed
